Moving a loved one into a nursing home can be a bittersweet experience, but when seniors can’t care for themselves anymore, it is often necessary to provide them with the care and stability they need. While the transition may be overwhelming at first, many adult children find peace once their mom, dad, or loved one is being cared for properly. However, it's important to be aware that not all nursing homes meet the advertised standard of care. Abuse and neglect do indeed occur in South Carolina. These are horrible crimes that leave the affected family feeling helpless and hopeless, having to see their elderly loved one suffer for no reason at all.
If someone you know or love is being mistreated at a nursing home, the office of Lauren Taylor Law can help you pursue justice and take legal action to the fullest extent. Your nursing home abuse attorney in Beaufort, SC, helps with every aspect of your case, from investigative measures and medical record management to trial litigation and general consultation.
Nursing home abuse is a distressing and troublesome issue that has plagued our nation. The maltreatment of vulnerable elders is all too prevalent in the United States, with approximately one in three nursing homes exhibiting instances of elderly abuse. Elderly residents may be subjected to a range of serious violations, from physical abuse and neglect to sexual assault. Such mistreatment can result in emotional, physical, and financial harm to residents.
If you suspect that your elderly loved one has suffered abuse in a nursing home, seeking the guidance of a trustworthy lawyer during this difficult time is the best thing you can do. In fact, consulting with a nursing home abuse lawyer is the first step toward justice and compensation. At Lauren Taylor Law, we're passionate about providing professional legal services for families and individuals going through tragic events like nursing home crimes. Those who inflict such harm and abuse on an innocent person should be held accountable, and that's where our team comes in to help.
When you work with a Nursing Home Neglect Attorney in Beaufort, SC, from Lauren Taylor Law, you can rest easy knowing they provide
When visiting a nursing home to see an elderly loved one, it is of utmost importance to remain vigilant in detecting any potential signs of abuse or neglect. Due to the subtle nature of such mistreatment, it may not be immediately apparent at first. That's why it's so crucial to maintain a watchful eye and report any suspicions of abuse or neglect as soon as possible to ensure the safety and well-being of your loved one.
It's safe to say if you or your family have a loved one in a nursing home, it's uncomfortable to think about them being neglected or abused. Nobody wants to think about their grandma or grandpa suffering or going through pain, especially if it's on purpose. The thought of a person willfully harming one of your closest relatives isn't easy to process, but it's important to know the disconcerting signs of elder abuse in nursing homes.
Unfortunately, nursing home abuse may not always be blatant, but there are certain indicators that can potentially prevent dire consequences. It's crucial to remain vigilant in observing any concerning behavior or physical signs in order to protect your loved one. That way, you can take action immediately to prevent further crimes.
If you notice any of the following signs, contact Lauren Taylor Law as soon as possible
While one in ten seniors suffer some form of nursing home abuse every year, according to the NIA, the signs are often underreported, and criminals go unpunished. But with a nursing home abuse attorney in Beaufort, SC, you have the opportunity to achieve justice, compensation, and closure, knowing your loved one is safe.
At Lauren Taylor Law, one of the most common questions we receive relating to nursing home crimes is how to report the abuse and neglect that is happening. If you suspect that a family member or loved one is suffering from abuse, keep these steps in mind.
In cases where it is deemed necessary to seek immediate medical attention for a loved one or report a crime in progress, it is advised that emergency services be contacted without delay. It is important to prioritize the safety of the individual in question above all else. It may come to your attention that staff at the nursing home are attempting to dissuade you from making such a call, citing the need for a doctor's orders or other institutional policies.
It must be noted that as a concerned family member, you are well within your rights to take the necessary steps to ensure the well-being of your loved one, without the need for prior permission or oversight. It is imperative that you act in accordance with this knowledge and disregard any attempts to obstruct the prompt seeking of assistance.
It is important to note that not all instances of nursing home abuse warrant immediate emergency intervention. As each resident and situation is unique, it is crucial to exercise discretion and sound judgment. In the event that a police presence or medical care is not immediately required, it is highly advisable to seek the counsel of a skilled South Carolina nursing home abuse attorney.
It's worth noting that many elder abuse law firms in South Carolina - like Lauren Taylor Law - are available at all hours, including holidays and weekends. It is a well-known fact that abuse is often uncovered outside of normal business hours, as these are the times when most individuals visit their loved ones.
The bottom line? Call a nursing home abuse lawyer as soon as you can before the nursing home staff can conceal evidence of abuse. As time passes, evidence naturally degrades. As such, the sooner your legal team can document any injuries through photographs and videos and speak with any witnesses, the stronger your case will be.
In the state of South Carolina, it is important to report any instances of abuse, neglect, or exploitation that occur in nursing homes to the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program (LTCOP), overseen by the Department on Aging. Consulting with your attorney can help determine whether you should contact LTCOP directly or have your attorney do so on your behalf.
You may find that moving your loved one to a new nursing home is needed for their health and best interests. If that's the case, be sure that you and your senior loved one are confident in and comfortable with the facility and its staff.
If you decide that a transfer must happen, you should know that nursing homes in South Carolina can't discharge residents just because there are claims of neglect or abuse. A nursing home resident in South Carolina can only be discharged when:
You should also know that discharge notices must often be provided in written form, with a customary 30-day notice period. However, there may be circumstances that warrant a shorter notice period, such as when the resident poses a threat to the safety of other residents. Remember - engaging the services of a nursing home abuse lawyer in Beaufort, SC, may prevent an illegal discharge and provide support if there are retaliatory measures taken by the nursing home.
Recognizing the signs of elder abuse can be crucial in protecting your loved ones. Unfortunately, each case of elder abuse can manifest differently, and it is not uncommon for seniors to experience multiple types of abuse. Thus, it is important to be aware of the warning signs of each type of abuse and take action if necessary.
Here are some of the most common types of abuse to report to the authorities and your nursing home lawyer
Although there may be no visible signs you can see with your eyes, like cuts or bruises, emotional abuse can bring about significant harm to an elderly individual's well-being. Emotional abuse can manifest in various forms, such as screaming, threatening, or inducing fear in a senior loved one. As a senior transitions into the care of another individual, family members must observe their emotional welfare. If the senior's happiness and general disposition deteriorate in a concerning manner, emotional abuse may be the underlying cause.
Some signs to look out for include the following
In many ways, physical abuse is the most blatant type of nursing home crime in South Carolina. Loved ones and family members should try to keep an eye on older friends and family and use their best judgment when it comes to physical injuries. Often, nursing home staff and caregivers lie, saying that something else caused the physical injuries to cover up abuse.
Consider this example: Your grandmother comes to you with bruised arms and cuts on her legs. The nursing home attendant said that she cut herself with a coat hanger, but you know that to be unlikely based on your loved one's demeanor and personality. Later, it comes to light that the staff member did indeed abuse your grandmother and has been sentenced to decades of prison time. Examples like this do happen in everyday life, and as such, you should trust your intellect and gut when it comes to physical nursing home abuse in South Carolina.
Some signs to look out for include the following
When a senior has mental or physical impairments that prevent them from consenting to sexual relations, the ramifications of sexual abuse can be particularly severe with regard to their physical and emotional well-being. Understandably, loved ones and family members are often profoundly impacted by instances of elderly sexual misconduct. It is incumbent upon family members to address any potential cases of sexual abuse quickly to safeguard the welfare of their senior loved one. If you believe sexual abuse is occurring, contact authorities in South Carolina first. Then, contact a nursing home abuse attorney in Beaufort, SC.
Some signs to look out for include the following
In contrast to other forms of maltreatment, financial exploitation can be surreptitious in nature, given that the well-being of the elderly individual's physical and psychological faculties may not be directly impacted. Nevertheless, financial abuse can result in a situation where the elderly victim is unable to afford even the most rudimentary medical treatment. As such, it's important that seniors in nursing homes have a reliable person who can act as a watch dog to scrutinize the senior's accounts and raise any red flags with regard to suspicious transactions. In the event that the elderly individual is unable to account for a loss of funds, it may indicate that they're a victim of nursing home financial abuse.
Some signs to look out for include the following
While there are many similarities between nursing home abuse and nursing home neglect, the latter is usually the result of a lack of care rather than intentional harm. With that said, nursing home neglect can be just as traumatizing and harmful to the health of the senior in your life. That's especially true when health issues stemming from neglect carry on for months or even years.
If you notice any of the following signs when visiting your loved one, it could be time to speak with a knowledgeable nursing home neglect attorney in Beaufort, SC:
If you suspect that the elderly relative in your life has been or is currently the victim of nursing home abuse or neglect, it’s time to act fast. Don’t brush off any gut feelings when it comes to your parents or grandparents – those red flags are most likely clear for a reason. Because the truth is, elderly abuse and neglect victims in nursing homes often feel powerless to speak up for themselves. They may fear retaliation from staff or be unable to take legal action due to cognitive impairments. Lauren Taylor Law offers a way for these individuals to regain their voices and seek the protection and justice they deserve. Call our law office today to learn more about nursing home abuse, neglect, and how our nursing home abuse attorneys can help with both civil and criminal litigation.
Charleston may get most of the attention when it comes to South Carolina’s many cities, but the history, culture, and (of course) Southern charm that make it so special can also be found in smaller and less expensive places in the region. If you’ve ever watched “Forrest Gump” or read anything by the late author Pat Conroy, you may be familiar with Beaufort, a harbor town on Port Royal Island. While its narrow streets, oak trees, and historic district that pre-dates the Civil War are similar to those in Charleston, Bea...
Charleston may get most of the attention when it comes to South Carolina’s many cities, but the history, culture, and (of course) Southern charm that make it so special can also be found in smaller and less expensive places in the region. If you’ve ever watched “Forrest Gump” or read anything by the late author Pat Conroy, you may be familiar with Beaufort, a harbor town on Port Royal Island. While its narrow streets, oak trees, and historic district that pre-dates the Civil War are similar to those in Charleston, Beaufort is remarkable and magical in its own right. Plus, it doesn’t draw the same crowds that tend to flock to notable Holy City hangouts like King Street, Folly Beach, and the Battery.
Before you read any further, though, you need to know how to properly pronounce the name. Not to be confused with Beaufort, North Carolina (said like “bow-fert”), the coastal town has a pronunciation more akin to “bew-fert.” Mistaking the two will immediately identify you as a tourist—and it won’t sit too well with the locals. Once you have that squared away, you can start planning your trip to Beaufort, the second-oldest city in South Carolina.
In 1969, Beaufort became one of the few U.S. cities with an entire downtown designated as a historic district by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, so exploring the neighborhoods filled with Victorian, Greek Revival, Neoclassical, and Federal-style homes is at the top of most travelers’ lists. At Henry C. Chambers Waterfront Park, you’ll spot Woods Memorial Bridge, recognizable from the aforementioned Tom Hanks blockbuster. Stretching your legs is also encouraged along the Spanish Moss Trail, a 10.2-mile greenway that weaves by Beaufort’s marshes and through trees draped in Spanish moss. Given its waterfront location, Beaufort should also be experienced by boat; book a Dolphin & History Boat Cruise with Coastal Expeditions or an ecology tour with Beaufort Kayak Tours. Paddleboarding is another option, with rental equipment available through Higher Ground Outfitters.
Beaufort’s ties to the literary world are strong; visiting the Pat Conroy Literary Center (this was Conroy’s adopted hometown) or one of the three independent bookstores in town—NeverMore Books, McIntosh Book Shoppe, or Beaufort Books—is a must for book lovers. For those interested in local art, there's the Rhett Gallery, Thibault Gallery, or Atelier Off Bay.
Many of the best things to do in Beaufort are found outside downtown. About 17 miles east is Hunting Island State Park, with its pristine beaches, marshes, maritime forest, and saltwater lagoon. It's also home to the Hunting Island Lighthouse, which was destroyed during the Civil War and rebuilt in 1875. St. Helena Island (a 15-minute drive away) is home to the Penn Center—one of the United States’ first schools for formerly enslaved individuals—as well as the family-owned Dempsey Farms, where you can pick in-season fruits and vegetables. Local produce can also be acquired on Saturdays at the nearby Port Royal Farmers Market.
Enhance your visit to Beaufort with a stay in one of the town’s upscale inns. Slow Southern mornings paired with a home-cooked breakfast can be enjoyed on the expansive wooden porch at The Rhett House Inn. Guests can also book the more modern Rhett House Inn Cottages, which sit across the street from the main building. Once a Union Army hospital, Anchorage 1770 overlooks the Beaufort River and offers a fine dining experience at The Ribaut Social Club. The Beaufort Inn first opened its doors in 1897, and the property’s modern-day chapter features several fully renovated buildings within the town’s historic district.
As with most Southern cities and towns, food is a major part of the local culture. If you’re a traveler who plans their vacations around meals, you’ll want to start your day at Blackstone’s Cafe or Herban Market and Cafe. For a quick lunch while exploring Beaufort, stop by Lowcountry Produce Market & Cafe to get a fried chicken sandwich or po’boy. Chapman’s Grocer also has grab-and-go treats, wine, and craft beer. Old Bull Tavern is a lively gastropub open only for dinner, Saltus River Grill is great for indulging in seafood, and those craving Italian should dine at Griffin Market. On St. Helena Island, The Gullah Grub Restaurant is one of the area’s most famous eateries (it appeared on Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations); order the shrimp gumbo.
When considering the best time to visit South Carolina, there are a few things to keep in mind. Summers here are hot and humid—there’s no getting around that. To explore Beaufort in the most comfortable climate, your best bet is to go in either early spring or late fall. April and October are ideal—you'll find plenty to do (winter is far from bustling) while simultaneously avoiding the sweltering weather that's synonymous with the South.
Hilton Head Island Airport (HHH) and Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (SAV) are both about an hour's drive away. You’ll need to rent a car to fully experience Beaufort and its surrounding area. Charleston International Airport (CHS) is also an option, although it’ll take about 90 minutes to drive to Beaufort.
While visiting Fripp Island two years ago, a young boy was attacked by a snake at the resort’s nature center, where staff members were giving people an up close look at wildlife in captivity.The boa constrictor latched onto the boy’s face near his eye, clinging so tightly that those who tried to help had difficulty freeing him. It was a horrifying event that left the five-year-old with recurring eye damage and emotional trauma.It was also an incident that sparked a lawsuit and discussions about whether South Carolin...
While visiting Fripp Island two years ago, a young boy was attacked by a snake at the resort’s nature center, where staff members were giving people an up close look at wildlife in captivity.
The boa constrictor latched onto the boy’s face near his eye, clinging so tightly that those who tried to help had difficulty freeing him. It was a horrifying event that left the five-year-old with recurring eye damage and emotional trauma.
It was also an incident that sparked a lawsuit and discussions about whether South Carolina needs tighter restrictions on the display of captive snakes.
South Carolina doesn’t have the rules or guidelines that address the handling and display of snakes at nature centers like the one at Fripp Island, according to the S.C. Department of Natural Resources. It is currently legal for staff members at nature centers to take reptiles from their cages and let visitors touch them, DNR spokeswoman Cheyenne Twilley said.
In the attack on the young boy, the boa constrictor was shedding, which is a time when those animals can be disoriented and aggressive, a family attorney said.. Yet nature center staff brought the snake out to show visitors and were trying to get the child to hold the snake, according to the 2024 lawsuit against the Fripp nature center’s owners.
“They couldn’t get him off the little boy and there’s not a lot they could do,’’ DNR director Tom Mullikin recently told the agency’s board. “So, we’re looking at what do we need to do with dangerous snakes. These issues all are emotional issues.’’
Fripp, where the snake attack happened, is a barrier island with a gated community nestled among the multiple sea islands off the coast near Beaufort. Vacationers from across the country visit every year for its beaches and lush surroundings. It is between Hunting Island State Park and Pritchard’s Island, a University of South Carolina holding. Parts of the 1991 movie, “The Prince of Tides,’’ were filmed on the beach at Fripp Island.
The boa constrictor attack occurred in a state that traditionally has had some of the loosest rules governing the ownership and handling of reptiles. For years, South Carolina has been a haven for the black market reptile trade because of its limited restrictions.
Legislators have tightened parts of the law in recent years, particularly those affecting native turtles. But the changes have not been comprehensive.
It’s still legal, for instance, to own non-native venomous snakes. And there are limited restrictions on public interaction with snakes at wildlife exhibits, according to the DNR.
“South Carolina law currently lacks standards for venomous reptiles and public display of reptiles,’’ the DNR said in a statement attributed to Will Dillman, the agency’s top reptile expert. “Establishing clear statewide guidelines would help set reasonable safety standards, supporting public safety, while providing clarity for responsible keepers.”
Few details were available on what changes the DNR favors. But an amendment to a reptile bill that is still pending in the Legislature is in the works. The amendment would look at oversight of public exhibits that feature live reptiles, according to the DNR.
The reptile bill would have limited ownership of venomous serpents. Legislators took no action after snake owners complained at a hearing about the effect the proposed restrictions would have on them and their businesses. It could still be voted on this year.
Retired DNR biologist Steve Bennett, whose expertise includes reptiles, said instituting some type of guidelines on reptile displays is a good idea. Nature centers are found in many parts of the state, and it would be wise to have some training and basic standards, he said.
If the snake was shedding at the Fripp Island Nature Center as alleged, Bennett said that was “the worst time’’ to expose the public. He said it might be worth limiting public exposure to large snakes like boas, compared to small non venomous snakes.
While boa constrictors are not venomous, their bites sting and the animals are difficult to remove from people who are bitten, he said. Boas, like pythons, have curved teeth that sink into prey, acting like fish hooks.
“When it bites you, you’re going to need to have someone help you, “ Bennett said. “You’re going to have to sort of peel that snake off of you. They have a strong grip, but the main thing is they have these curved teeth.’’
Two state legislators who represent parts of Beaufort County pledged to look into the matter. Rep. Shannon Erickson, R-Beaufort said she would talk to some of her contacts at the DNR. Rep Michael Rivers, D-Beaufort, offered similar thoughts, deeming the issue “pretty serious.’’
States like South Carolina periodically experience cases where venomous snakes bite people, but those animals are mostly native wildlife. In this case, the red-tailed boa constrictor is not native to the state.
Red-tailed boa constrictors are heavy snakes that can grow longer than 10 feet. They are nocturnal and generally slow moving. They feed on a variety of animals, including mice, rats, other reptiles and small dogs and cats, according to the government of the Virgin Islands’ website. They typically kill prey by biting and squeezing animals to death, then swallowing the animals.
The October 2024 attack at Fripp Island was serious enough to prompt the child’s family to first contact the Beaufort County Sheriff’s Department, then sue the operators of the nature center on Fripp Island.
Filed Dec. 20, 2024, by the child’s father, Brooks Pennington of Madison, Ga., the suit says the company in charge of the nature center was “grossly negligent and reckless’’ and that the child’s injuries required emergency care, specialized medical treatment and psychological treatment.
“As a result of the snake attack, the minor child sustained significant and permanent physical injuries to his face and body, and severe emotional and psychological trauma,’’ the suit says. The suit says he suffered disfigurement and scarring from the snake attack.
The lawsuit, which is unresolved, says Seascape/Fripp Island Golf and Beach had a duty to “maintain a reasonably safe premise.’’ The suit also names the manager of Fripp Island Golf and Beach resort and two staff members.
Efforts to reach an attorney for Seascape were not immediately successful.
According to the lawsuit, Seascape invited the child to the nature center for an event being held there. Once there, nature center staff “tried to force’’ the boy to hold the boa constrictor, even though he didn’t want to, and it was against his parents instructions, the suit says.
Records obtained by The State newspaper and The Island Packet show that the child was accompanied by a babysitter. The snake struck the child after a staff member presented the animal for a photograph, a Beaufort County Sheriff’s Department report says.
The McLeod Law group, headed by Democratic candidate for governor Mullins McLeod, and the Champion Firm are handling the case on behalf of the boy’s family. The family owns a home on Fripp Island, but is from Madison, Ga., a community between Augusta and Atlanta.
Pennington family members were not made available for comment, but their lawyer said recovering from the snake attack has been an ordeal.
“This five-year-old child was bit in the face by a snake that never should have been near him,’’ said Cooper Wilson, an attorney with the McLeod firm. “Frankly, this event is a nightmare that never goes away for him or his family.’’
Editor’s note: This story has been updated to include a statement from the distilleryA Beaufort distillery that opened almost six years ago at the height of the pandemic filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on Tuesday.Rotten Little Bastard Distillery, which opened in the former Kmart building at 2139 Boundary Street in August 2020, filed for bankruptcy March 10 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the district of South Carolina. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is essentially liquidation, which means the debtor’s nonexempt asse...
Editor’s note: This story has been updated to include a statement from the distillery
A Beaufort distillery that opened almost six years ago at the height of the pandemic filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on Tuesday.
Rotten Little Bastard Distillery, which opened in the former Kmart building at 2139 Boundary Street in August 2020, filed for bankruptcy March 10 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the district of South Carolina. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is essentially liquidation, which means the debtor’s nonexempt assets will be sold and proceeds will be used to pay creditors.
In a statement posted to Facebook Wednesday afternoon, owner Brigid Fackrell confirmed the distillery would close. Spirits will be available for purchase at South Carolina liquor stores and online distributors Cellar.com and Tipxy.com as long as supplies last, she said.
Opening in the middle of a pandemic led to an “unexpected rough start” for the business, Fackrell said in her statement. In 2023, things seemed like they were getting better, but in 2025 her husband and co-founder Brian had a stroke, which, while not debilitating, changed some of his abilities.
The couple started to look for someone to buy the business, Brigid Fackrell said, but the “current economy and changes in how people drink alcohol were not in our favor and we could not find a buyer.”
“Brian and I are not going anywhere, as Beaufort is our home,” Brigid Fackrell said. “We are just moving on to the next experience. Thank you, again, and see you around.”
In its bankruptcy filing, the company listed assets of $152,554.72 in total property, including $1,061.47 in cash, $2,169.25 in deposits and prepayments, $80,000 in inventory and $66,740 in machinery, equipment and vehicles, among other things.
The company has $395,265.12 in liabilities, including secured and unsecured claims. Its secured debt is a U.S. Small Business Administration loan from United Community Bank in Bluffton, worth $321,445.52; the rest of the debt comes from unsecured credit accounts and a rejected lease. Funds will be available for distribution to unsecured creditors, the company said in the filing.
Rotten Little Bastard made $278,023 in revenue in 2024 and $221,660 last year, documents show. From Jan. 1, 2026 to March 10, the company made $31,494 in revenue, the filing said.
The distillery, started by the Fackrells, sells several award-winning spirits, including the corn whiskey Saint Helena ‘Shine, King Tide Vodka, Spanish Moss Gin and Boundary Street Rum. The name “Rotten Little Bastard” was an affectionate nickname Brian Fackrell’s mother gave to him when he was a mischievous child.
The Fackrells were inspired to start a distillery by the television show “Moonshiners,” according to Island Packet archives from 2020. They developed the business over the course of four years, taking classes at Moonshine University in Kentucky and taking trips to other distilleries for inspiration.
At its Beaufort distillery, RLB sells its spirits and offers tastings, private parties and classes on everything from sea glass wind chime making to sourdough starter.
Get ready for another celestial event in the sky over Beaufort, SC. The only lunar eclipse in the Lowcountry for 2026 comes on Tuesday morning. The eclipse will take place in the morning hours with the moon turning red in the Earth’s shadow in the western sky.When it comes to this full worm moon eclipse, as long as we have clear conditions, there won’t be any problems getting to enjoy it in the pre-dawn sky.Visible here in the Lowcountry, the moon will be turning a copper-red shade for abut 58 minutes total as it pa...
Get ready for another celestial event in the sky over Beaufort, SC. The only lunar eclipse in the Lowcountry for 2026 comes on Tuesday morning. The eclipse will take place in the morning hours with the moon turning red in the Earth’s shadow in the western sky.
When it comes to this full worm moon eclipse, as long as we have clear conditions, there won’t be any problems getting to enjoy it in the pre-dawn sky.
Visible here in the Lowcountry, the moon will be turning a copper-red shade for abut 58 minutes total as it passes through the Earth’s shadow. Totality begins at 6:04 Tuesday morning, and ends at approximately 7:02am. The partial phase will begin around 4:50am. And, it’s safe to view with the naked eye.
With the moon being low in the sky it is best if you can get away from any surrounding trees that could block the view. Along the Atlantic Seaboard, including Beaufort SC, the moon will set while it begins to emerge from total eclipse.
You may want to try and catch this one as there won’t be another total lunar eclipse until June 26, 2029.
A total lunar eclipse has five stages, with different things to watch for at each, according to Space.com.
The first penumbral stage begins when the moon’s leading edge enters the pale outer fringe of the Earth’s shadow, called the penumbra. But the shading is so weak that most people won’t notice anything until about 70% of the lunar disk is immersed into the penumbra; or about 20 minutes before first contact with the much darker umbral shadow. Some folks with exceptionally acute vision can detect the penumbra when the moon has intruded about halfway across the penumbra or about 30 minutes before it first touches the umbra. Watch for a slight darkening to become apparent on the moon’s upper left side. The penumbral shading (or “smudge”) becomes stronger as the minutes tick off and the moon moves deeper in.
The second stage is partial eclipse. This begins much more dramatically when the moon’s leading (left) edge enters the umbra, Earth’s inner shadow, where no direct sunlight reaches. With a telescope, you can watch the edge of the umbra slowly engulfing craters, mountains and lunar maria (the darker plains on the moon’s surface), as your local night sky slowly and progressively gets darker. Take note of the Pleiades star cluster, which will be situated high above the moon, becoming more prominent as the eclipse progresses.
A little over an hour into partial eclipse, only a final bright sliver of moon remains outside of the umbra. And the rest of the moon is likely showing an eerie reddish/coppery glow. The contrast in both light and color have led some to refer to this as the “Japanese lantern effect.”
Next comes the third stage: the total eclipse, beginning when the last rim of the moon slips into the umbra. Although the sun here is completely hidden, the moon is likely to glow some shade of red or orange. These hues are caused by sunlight skimming and bending through Earth’s atmosphere: it’s the combined light of all the sunrises and sunsets that ring our world at any given moment. If an astronaut were standing on the moon, he or she would see the sun completely hidden and the dark disk of the Earth (appearing nearly four times larger than the moon does for us) surrounded by thin ring of red or orange light. And that light, in turn, falls across the surrounding lunar landscape.
And then, as the moon continues eastward along its orbit, events recur in reverse order. The moon’s leading edge re-emerges into sunlight, ending totality and beginning stage four: partial eclipse again.
When all of the moon escapes the penumbra, only the last penumbral shading is left for stage five. This final duskiness slowly fades away, leaving the brilliant mid-autumn full moon to resume its normal guise.